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Critique of Richard Dawkins’ Book “The God Delusion” EELK Institute of Theology 2nd Year Christian Cultural History Master’s Program Author Allan Kroll – Tallinn March 22, 2020 Introduction This essay examines the critique of religion in Richard Dawkins’ book “The God Delusion”. The work is…
Spiritual Balance and the Quest for Inner Peace: How God’s Word Guides Our Soul Introduction: The Meaning of Seeking Soul Peace Today In today’s fast-paced and stress-filled world, millions of people are searching for an answer to the question: where can we find true peace…
Biblical Peace: Understanding Shalom and Eirene in the Old and New Testament What Does Peace Mean in the Bible? A Complete Guide to Biblical Shalom Peace is one of the most profound concepts in Scripture, appearing throughout both the Old and New Testaments. But what…
How to Strengthen Your Faith: 12 Proven Steps for Spiritual Growth and Deeper Belief Building stronger faith is a journey that millions of people around the world seek to accomplish. Whether you are experiencing doubt, spiritual dryness, or simply want to deepen your relationship with…
The Names of God: Sacred and Multifaceted Revelation Introduction The names of God have fascinated and inspired reverence among believers and scholars throughout the ages. In the Bible, God does not appear as a single abstract concept, but has revealed Himself through many names, each…
The Doctrine of Justification Today EELC Theological Institute Author: Allan Kroll – Tallinn 2019. a. Prayer of Salvation (Justification) Author of the Prayer of Salvation: Martinus Vaicarius (Martin Vaik) – Tallinn 2026. a. Introduction The doctrine of the justification of the sinful person before God…
Galatians 1:6-9 – New Testament Texts and Their Hermeneutics EELC Theological Institute 1st Year (Master’s Program, Christian Cultural History) Author: Allan Kroll 2019 1. THE GOSPEL OF CHRIST Galatians 1:6 I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you to…
The Holy Eucharist: The Cleansing and Healing Power of the Blood of Jesus Christ Introduction to Orthodox Eucharistic Theology In the Orthodox Church, the Holy Eucharist (Communion) is the most sacred and central sacrament, called “the sacrament of sacraments.” In Greek, Eucharistia means “thanksgiving,” because…
John 8:1-11 EELK Institute of Theology 1st year Christian Cultural History Master’s Program Allan Kroll Instructor prof. dr. Randar Tasmuth TALLINN 03.01.2019 Table of Contents Introduction THE AUTHORSHIP, TIME OF WRITING, AND PURPOSE OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 1.1 The authorship of the Gospel of…
The Situation and Future of Church and Theology in the Early 21st Century Author: Allan Kroll Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Thomas-Andreas Põder TALLINN 13.06.2019 EELK Institute of Theology 1st year Christian Cultural History Master’s Program TALLINN 13.06.2019 Table of Contents Introduction The Church in Today’s World…
The Altarpiece of Kaarli Church Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church Institute of Theology 2nd Year Master’s Program in Christian Cultural History Essay Allan Kroll Instructor: Ivar-Kristjan Hein TALLINN 02.06.2020 Table of Contents Introduction JOHANN KÖLER AND THE KAARLI CHURCH ALTARPIECE THE CREATION OF THE ALTARPIECE THE…
Deliverance Prayer from Demonic Influence Prayers of St. John Chrysostom Introduction St. John Chrysostom (344-407 AD), Archbishop of Constantinople and one of the greatest Church Fathers, is known for his profound prayers that have remained in use in Christian tradition for centuries. His written prayers…
Orthodox Prayer of Liberation and Prayer of Trust to the Holy Trinity Introduction to Orthodox Exorcism and Spiritual Liberation Theology In the tradition of the Orthodox Church, exorcism is not as central as in some other Christian traditions. Orthodox exorcisms are essentially prayers for the…
The Angel of Sabaoth and the Prayer of Peace: Heavenly Power and Divine Protection Author: Martinus Vaicarius (Martin Vaik – Singularity) www.salvationprayer.eu Introduction In Christian tradition, God’s name “Sabaoth” (in Hebrew “Tzvaot” or “Sabaoth”) carries profound meaning – “Lord of Hosts” or “God of Armies.”…
The Prayer of Silence and Light Author: Martinus Vaicarius (Martin Vaik – Singularity) www.salvationprayer.eu Introduction from the Hesychast Tradition This prayer is created in the light of the spiritual heritage of the Orthodox Fathers and the tradition of hesychasm – holy silence. It is particularly…
The Essene Movement in Second Temple Judaism A Historical and Theological In-Depth Study Abstract This article examines the Essene movement as one of the most significant yet often overlooked religious groups within Second Temple Judaism. Drawing on the accounts of ancient authors (Josephus, Philo, Pliny…
The Schism of the Machine: When Marketing and Liturgy Stand on Opposite Shores A Theological Reflection on Digital Schism Author: Martinus Vaicarius (Martin Vaik – Singularity) www.salvationprayer.eu Prologue: The Boundary That Cannot Be Crossed In the year when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael Keroularios…
Prayer of Silence O That Which Is,who has no name,yet in whom all names rest. Before light learned to reveal itselfand time remembered its first step,You were —not as a voice, but as listening,not as force, but as holding. We stand naked before You,not in…
Ἀναβαίνοντας με τοὺς Πατέρας: Προσευχή, Μυστήριον, καὶ ὁ Κύκλος τῶν Χερουβίμ “Ascending with the Fathers: Prayer, Mystery, and the Cherubic Circle” Liturgical-Style Manual for Daily Mystical Ascent Introduction: The Rule of the Fathers The Fathers teach that the soul ascends through prayer, purification, illumination, and…
PRAYER FOR EUROPE AND FOR ALL HUMANITYAddressed to the Consecrated Triune God † In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Lord Jesus Christ, our God,who were begotten of the Father before all ages(γεννηθεὶς ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός…
“One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism?” Dialogue between Estonian Orthodoxy and Lutheranism: The Possibility of Unity in Diversity Author: Martinus Vaicarius (Martin Vaik – Singularity)www.salvationprayer.eu PREFACE The Estonian Christian landscape is a unique microcosm where spiritual traditions, cultural experiences, and theological emphases have historically intertwined.…
Prayer for the Salvation of Souls and the Presence of God Author: Martinus Vaicarius (Martin Vaik – Singularity) www.salvationprayer.eu For the salvation of Europe and its 400 million souls,and for the salvation of one billion of the human race. O Lord, I humbly ask for…
The Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Lord in Tallinn and the Christmas Message in the Contemporary World Located in the heart of Tallinn’s Old Town, the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Lord is not merely an architectural monument or a historical church building.…
Time That Gives Birth to EternityChristmas in the Spirituality of Mount Athos and the Mystery of Calendars 1. Time Is Not Only a Clock – It Is a Spiritual Space In the Orthodox Church, time is not merely a chronological phenomenon but a spiritual path.…
Athos Heritage Goes Online: Major Project Opens Monastic Treasures to the Public Magazine-style news feature | In-depth report on the “Athos Digital Heritage” presentation
Come Closer – Prayer Transforms the Heart With the Prayer Tradition of Mount Athos What is Prayer? Introduction – The Spiritual Atmosphere of Mount Athos On Mount Athos, the monks describe prayer as “the light that rises inside the heart.” Before dawn, as the sea…
Christ and Code: The Mystery of Salvation in the Digital World I. Chapter One: The Burdened Body 1. The Body as a Market Object Traditionally, the body of Christ in Christian liturgy is sacramentum—a visible sign of invisible grace.But in the triptych under examination, the…
The Historical and Theological Foundations of the Resurrection: A Critical Overview Introduction The resurrection of Jesus Christ occupies a central and irreplaceable position in Christian theology, serving simultaneously as a historical claim and a foundational element of faith. For the global Christian community, the resurrection…
TheoAnthropos: The Mystery of Christ’s Two Natures and the Theology of RedemptionIntroduction Christian theology is not merely a systematic doctrine but an existential response to the deepest questions of the human being. At the very center stands the Person through whom God fully reveals Himself…
The Sacred and the Uncanny (Das Unheimliche) – Hermeneutics of the “Singular Trinity” Hermeneutics, or the theory of interpretation, assumes that every artwork is a text that does not possess a single fixed meaning but participates in an ongoing dialogue between the reader (viewer), the…
